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Do we need religion to have ethics? Is it possible that a world without religion can be, on the whole, a better place to live?

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    My Personal quote to this topic!
    "No matter what so ever you are, But if you are human with sense of humanity you are the better humans among us"
    All the religions teaches humanity first, which is vanishing from us the biggest cause of today's destruction in us.

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  • Thiruvengadam, others like Greg and of interest to Jim O,

    You said you prefer science to guide ethics.  Fine, let me ask you a concrete topical question.  How would science had given Romney or Bain, or even the government, say under Obama, a better ethic and guidance that would have saved jobs?

    Fair disclosure, in the business community I came to be known as a corporate restructuring specialist who at one time held a worldwide reputation in the steel industry.  I don't know the specifics of Bain's takeover but I do know that at the time there was a mass worldwide realignment of the steel industry going on owing both to new technology and labor costs resulting from a parallel realignment of certain skills throughout the world and newer very low cost iron ore production (Brazil, Australia). 

    I personally led the financing of a 400 million dollar operation of my company's money (no equity although we had an equity arm) to save the Mexican steel industry but nonetheless at a cost of some 20,000 to 25,000 jobs. To do the job we had on staff two of the best steel engineers in the world, including a former VP and head of production and technology of Bethlehem Steel.  Without that investment and labor cuts another equivalent number of jobs would have been lost.  Interestingly the firing was done by the government (and I had refused to consider any financing unless the government gave a sign of its seriousness to address the industry's problems), which urgently wanted to privatize aware of the immensely negative PR of government companies having to fire people in order to stay afloat.  Even more interesting, the government then sold the now profitable largest Mexican steel mill and coal mines at a fraction of their "value" and the new owners invested many hundreds of millions to build a new coal fired power plant to supply electricity to the southwestern corner of the US.  Private equity has a way of finding new niches but the investments and risks can be huge.

    Again, I don't know what Bain's acquisition entailed, whether it produced flat or non-flat products, for instance, but any investment in existing steel, and I emphasize existing because of the old technology and labor costs involved in the US at that time, was at best heroic and more likely a foolish investment unless it formed part of a larger strategy. Still, we would not have touched steel in the US at that time with a ten foot pole except if it involved a completely new plant with new technology and a clean labor slate.  I've been away for a while but I would venture to say that today's US steel is largely in new specialized mini-mills or plants with new technology except for the largest reengineered multi-billion dollar units on a coast, with reasonable labor costs and significant economies of scale. Otherwise the action is in other countries like Japan, Korea and Brazil (in Brazil in the mid-1980s my team helped in the financial restructuring of a 14 billion dollar operation that had been hemorrhaging two billion dollars a year and which required a realignment of government policy) in large plants built on the coast with leading edge and constantly changing technology.  

    So, how would science have provided a better ethic to Romney and Bain and even the government when it was science itself that was largely responsible for the loss of jobs?

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      Xavier:
      Economists consider their vocation a science and Adam Smith*, the author of "The Wealth of Nations" is their Newton. He also wrote a companion volume, "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" --- on 'business ethics. Though he thought this was the more important of the two, it has failed to capture the imagination of his latter day disciples.

      Science is dynamic. It changes as the evidence changes. In advanced economies, 'financial services' (money creation) has replaced production of goods and services as the dominant 'capitalist activity'. Economists need an Einstein and Bohr to update the ethics. Marx is dead and Keynes out of favor!

      The most successful investor and innovator of our times are Warren Buffet and Bill Gates. Every bit as aggressive and productive as James Watt or Ford --- and, like Adam Smith, concerned with societal good.

      *Many think Smith was a deist --- like many of our founding fathers. Deism stressed the importance of science and ethics over theology.

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      • Thiruvengadam,

        So what does Adam Smith say in "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" that has changed and needs updating?  I don't know and that's why I ask.

        You say that "science is dynamic," that "financial services (money creation) has replaced production of goods and services as the dominant capitalist activity," and that "economists need an Einstein and Bohr to update the ethics."

        How and why?

        How has man himself changed?  How have his drives and instincts, including greed, changed that requires new ethics?  I don't get it.  While the forms of organization and the predominant organizational units have changed in SOME countries, I don't see that the building blocks have changed, much less how that requires new ethics.

        Could it be the opposite? Could it be that the new forms of organization, including socially perhaps more so than economically, has led to a LOSS of ethics rather than to the need for new ethics, although I'll grant the need for some updating and refining?

        Enlighten me please.  I am here trying to learn.

        For the record since you are new to this blog, after many years focusing on the restructuring of corporations and productive sectors I moved to the management and restructuring of financial systems of whole countries throughout the world, so I do know a thing or two about how "financial services" work and their effects on economies. It was my dissatisfaction with the existing economic theories, e.g. Keynes but including new ones that economists were developing and presenting, that led me to my own efforts to develop a theory of social change that included economic change.  

        The more I got into it the more convinced I became that it is the social dimension, i.e. what drives man to act and organize, and how he actually does it, and not scientific dynamics that are the key. The underlying scientific dynamics are actually easy consisting of a few basic principles like specialization and comparative advantage, economies of scale, and trade, all underpinned by the new organizational forms that their change, development and growth require.  Yet, and as the saying goes, the more things change the more they remain the same.  

        There are immense underlying forces that drive humans and their capacity or lack thereof to learn and keep up with change (the main thing that in my opinion requires updating and changing in our current ethics and customs is to drive learning instead of, as happens in too many cases, inadvertently or even deliberately inhibit it), and trade-offs in economies of scale that on a net basis reduce our capacity to reorganize adequately and ultimately dictate that we maintain the basic organizational units small and let the "invisible hand" do its thing.  

        Which is why Adam Smith and the traditional ethics remain highly relevant. I fail to see how whether Smith was a deist or not is relevant.

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  • Greg, so because Romney is running but Immelt is not it is okay to talk about Romney's role in that equity deal your guys all agree happened two years after he left Bain but not okay to talk about Immelt? Is that the new science determined ethic?

    It is okay for Presidential candidates and their minions to lie about other candidates but not even talk about truths when they involve mere citizens like Obama buddy Jeffrey Immelt, who as head of GE got a very hush under the radar bailout and then went on to head Obama's job council?

    Ha, the slippery slope, is it? If we get Obama we can expect more government money channeled to some of the very rich to create jobs? Hey, that's great! Now I understand why Obama has no use for venture or "equity" capital. He will instead do more Solyndras and when they are in trouble, like GE and Solyndra were, give them more money hoping they survive; one did, the other didn't but in each case no extra private risk capital was involved.

    Now we are making progress Greg, at least I am beginning to understand how that scientific cost/benefit thingy of yours works.

    This all sounds like I am being sarcastic or tongue-in-cheek but the sad truth is that it is all true. The solid evidence is all out there for all who care to see.

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    • Xavier,

      Maybe you haven't been following along. The road to perdition started back in 1994. The bankruptcy that finished off GTC happened in 2001. By then the firm had been lathered up with nearly 400 million in debt. Bain put 8 million took out 36.4 and put in another 16 for net gain of $10 million. In addition not funding the pension took place while Romney is in charge. No matter how you try to color this, Romney has his hands dirty. This isn't a case of what Romney's firm did without Romney, it is what they did with Romney in charge.

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      • I am still confused Greg, very confused. What precisely--know that word Greg?, precisely?--is it that Romney did himself that has been documented? I don't mean the stuff you guys say "everybody knows." I mean documented stuff that is out there for me to see. I've seen enough character assassination and I have no stomach for more. I try to deal with facts.

        And how are the Obama-Immelt relationship and shenanigans that are all out there for everyone to see not fair game?

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    Keith:

    The difference between a conservative and a liberal is crystal clear. When a conservative believes that eating veggies is good for you, he eats his veggies and minds his own business. When a liberal comes to the same conclusion, he wants to force the whole world to go along with him, so they look to government to control the eating habits of the entire nation under penalty of law.

    Bush 41 hated broccoli. But he didn't care who ate what. Michele Obama wants to give schools plenary search and seizure powers to find out what kinds of food parents are giving their kids for lunch. If the parental choices are unacceptable, anything from a public reprimand to expulsion for the offending students--and even fines and incarceration for parents--would be on the menu of available remedies to enforce compliance.

    I often wonder why people who left oppressive tyrannies in their homelands may now be coerced into tyrannically oppressive policies in America--once the land of freedom for all--after living free for decades.

    If Obama gets re-elected, I am moving to Singapore.

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    • Jim,

      You should watch "Weight of America". There are people out there that would welcome being able to eat broccali. Furthermore, all Michele Obama wants to do is make everyone aware that eating Broccali is good for you. And while you guys like to scream about costs, the costs of obesity are estimated to approach $300 billion. So what's more tyrannical? You guys imposing your health care costs on me because you don't know that too much fried chciken is bad for you, or Michelle Obama trying to get schools to serve something other than fried chicken? But that's pretty consistent for you guys. The AFA with its individual mandate tries to enforce some accountability for health care and you guys think it infringes on your constitutional rights. But you are all for the right for some deranged person to obtain 30 round banana clips. Good luck in Singapore.

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      • Greg, you seem angry. Poor soul, apparently Jim, a Christian and conservative to boot, did it to you. Those darned Christian conservatives. But I am confused, very confused. You say that "There are people out there that would welcome being able to eat broccali." Why don't the poor souls eat broccoli? Should we alert Sibelius that some ugly rich person, surely a Christian conservative and not a friend of Obama, is holding back broccoli from people that want and need it badly? They are costing us all money and we want to give the lady all the tips we can so that she can do her job of containing costs better.

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        Greg, I love broccoli. I love veggies. I'm glad Mrs. Obama does too. But since i don't tell her what to serve in the WH to her family and guests, I resent her gall to try to tell me, schools, airlines or anybody what we must offer for meals and snacks--lest the wrath of Big Gov befall rogue citizens, institutions and business.

        I'm not crazy about escargot. If she or a Gov dietary panel decides that escargot or fried cow poop are good for the health of Americans, and that they must eat it that stuff or pay a fine or go to jail, I will abscond for Singapore forthwith. I 'm confident that I won't be relocating anywhere, though--since Obama will.

        The mass exodus from America to anywhere where they let you eat what you want will leave the country with as many people as MSNBC has nightly viewers: not enough to fill a moderately busy McDonald's on a week night.

        You and Peter are going to be two lonely libs!

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        Sir,

        The only imposing here is being done by Obama, his wife and his czars. You want to eat greens and fruits, be my guest. I eat them too. My choice. Your choice. But the Obamas can't tell anyone what to eat any more than they can tell people to buy what they don't want to buy because they think it's good for everyone.

        The moment you let government think for you on one thing by forcing you to go against what you think is right for you, then where does it stop. Health insurance mandates, light bulb mandates, veggie mandates, toilet paper mandates, car choice mandates, energy mandates in your house- where does it stop?

        Some of you liberals want to legalize pot, cocaine and crack and outlaw big macs, banana splits and ice cream. That's insane! Let me eat banana splits and drink malts when I feel like it. You do the same. Make sure you join all of us in telling Obama that he can tell his daughters what to eat, but not us and our families.

        You keep your accountability to yourself and your wife if you got one. Make sure you stay out of my "accountability." It's none of your business. You want to call the cops on me if you see me order too many burgers and fries and milk shakes? Not in America, buddy.

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    • Xavier,

      What I referred to was a segment in the program where a inner city grocery worker was explaining how bad foods were priced lower in the inner city to sell more while they sell for higher prices in more affluently areas. He described a day when he happened to be dining on raw broccoli and a dip when some neighborhood kids came in to buy snacks., After they observed him eating,, one of them asked what he was eating. As the grocery worker related, the kids had not ever seen fresh broccali nor many green vegetables since they were not sold in the store. So maybe that gives you and the conservative Christian some context on what the First lady is trying to accomplish. Then again, maybe not.

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      • Greg,

        You keep finding trivial examples or excuses to squirm away from the substance. Let's start again.

        Why is it okay to knock Romney about something done by someone else when he wasn't even there, but not Obama for helping out his close buddy Jeffrey Immelt?

        Why is venture or equity risk capital bad?

        Do we really need Sibelius or Michele Obama to tell people who already, as you say, want to eat broccoli that, yes, they should eat broccoli, or even other people with other alternatives but lack of motivation that they should eat precisely broccoli?

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        Mitt Romney was fully engaged in the process in question. He was not there for the final two years, but his general attitudes and ethical mind-set sure was. Not to mention he was still a major partner. So yes, it matters because he is saying his judgement and knowledge of business is the main reason he should be President. Everything relating to his main source of livelihood is fair game to be analyzed, especially since he is the one who put it front and center.

        But keeping talking about broccoli. That is the real burning issue in the campaign. Just ask the super-pac group "Americans for Broccoli" and their millions supporting the President.

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      Harry, the First Lady is not mandating anything. She is doing the typical First Lady cause promotion. Her cause of promoting healthy living among our children is similar to Nancy Reagan's "Just say no." drug prevention program and nobody thought that was inappropriate t the time. All First Ladies take a cause and run with it.

      As for the "Tsars" that was an invention started by Richard Nixon and carried over by Presidents since. You act like it was a particular Obama invention. You want to criticize the Obamas, you are free to do so, But you don't need to repeat the fear mongering talking points to do it.

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      Hey Jim, I hope you enjoy the "freedom" you will get in Singapore. I hear that they have some interesting ideas about justice. I bet you would enjoy the corporal punishment they have. Just think how much crime prevention we could have in this country if we could just whip the heck out of teens.

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        Singapore also offers another attraction - its democracy. The Opposition is free to contest the elections. Only when it wins, it is locked up.
        "Spare the rod and spoileth the child" says the Good Book. The island state extends the privilege to the adults too!
        (To its credit, Singapore has an enviable record in communal-racial harmony). Yet a businessman who is error prone, beware!

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    It is encouragingt to read that some of my fellow Democrats are getting fed up with the far left agenda of the vocal minority, which, ironically enough, now includes Obama himself and his cadre of Czars,et. al.

    http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/obama-campaign-does-damage-control-after-dems-question-anti-bain-strategy/

    Cory Booker brought a little bit of sanity back to the Democrat party. Unfortunately he was forced to retract his comment. Keep it up Mr. Booker. Some of us Democrats support you. Maybe we will get a candidate we can vote for next time if people like you keep on speaking truth.

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      Former TN Democrat Congressman Harold Ford and Democrat money man Steve Rattner have joined mayor Booker in condemning Obama's campaign nauseating attacks on Bain Capital.

      More and more objective prominent Democrats are getting disgusted with these smelly tactics, and are courageously speaking out in recognition of Bain's contributions to America's economic growth over the years.

      Since Romney had been long gone from Bain when this politically colored manufactured crisis took place, and the totality of the facts about the matter on all counts vindicates rather than inculpates Bain Capital, it seems that once again Greg and his gang of radical thugs have a lot of egg yolk to wipe off their lying faces.

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    The ultra-liberal WSJ explodes the Obama spending story: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/obama-spending-binge-never-happened-2012-05-22?link=home_carousel%3Flink%3DMW-FB

    Read and discuss. Absorb. Rinse. Repeat.

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      This isn't a news story, it is a commentary, and not a very straightforward one. We could even say it was trying to obfuscate the facts.

      He's saying the government Iincrease in spending per year has been flatter than it has been for around 90 years. However, the spending per year is still incredibly high and increasing the deficit and debt massively.

      All the while making clandestine deals with China, which now can buy U.S. debt secretly and directly from the Treasury. No other nation has that access...but Obama is giving it to the Communists.

      So yes, I guess we can give Obama and congress at least that credit (more credit to the recently fiscally conservative House, which has shot down all the recent spending binges put forth by the leftists): spending hasn't increased much in the last 4 years - year over year. But it has stayed rediculously high that entire time.

      But the larger question...the imore importand question, is where are we haeded?

      Obama Care spending doesn't kick in until next year...by design to take him through the election cycle...and his Democrat buddies in the Senate have failed to ratify a budget in nearly four years.

      Obama is no financial wizard. He is for big government utopia. That's it. He can't even describe where he is going with all this, just that he is all-in for a larger, more controlling federal government that can never provide what he says it will...and he can't even describe the end goal.

      What will it look like, Mr. President? Where are you taking our country?

      Crickets!

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        OK Keith, So the WSJ commentator is in the bag for Obama? Wow, you take conspiracy to a new level. Can't give the President any kind of break, eh? You sound like Wayne LaPierre of the NRA when he said that the proof that Obama was going to take our guns away is because he hasn't done it yet.

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